Saturday, January 4, 2020
The Cell that Started a Pandemic Essay - 1899 Words
The Cell that Started a Pandemic This Radiolab podcast talks about how the HIV/AIDS epidemic started: the ultimate patient zero story, a very recent event that still hurts and still bleeds. Carl Zimmer the guest speaker of this broadcast states that in 1981 doctors described for the first time a new disease, a new syndrome which affected mostly homosexual men. The young men in Los Angeles were dying and the number of cases was growing faster and faster. The number of deaths was increasing from eighty to six hundred and twenty five in just the first few months. After the first few cases in LA, AIDS was declared to be one of the deadliest pandemics the world had ever seen after the plague in the Middle Ages. Another guest speaker andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to Randy Schultz, Dugas became somewhat sinister and malicious. He would sleep with a male partner in a bathhouse in San Francisco or somewhere else and then when the lights came up he would say: ââ¬Å"Ive got gay cancer, and now you are going to get it too.â⬠Dr. Selma Dritz was part of the CDC study and one of the doctors that had talked to Dugas about the gravity of the situation. In an interview Dr. Dritz states: ââ¬Å"I told him he was getting other people sick with it and he responded: ââ¬Å"It is my civil right to do whatever I please. Iââ¬â¢ve got it why shouldnââ¬â¢t they have it as well?â⬠You can kill yourself if you want to but you have no right to take someone else with you. Dugas responded: Scr*w you! And walked out.â⬠From that point on Dugas single-handedly was responsible for causing an epidemic in the United States. Another fact mentioned in the podcast is the existence of a movie based on this Patient Zero story; by the time the movie was made over 2.5 million people had died from HIV/AIDS. A twist in this story happens when further research proves that Gaetan Dugas WAS NOT PATIENT ZERO. Since they needed a beginning and a way of explaining the death of over sixty million people by the end of the decade, Dugas just happened to be the choice the media and researchers had made. Scientists started looking at patients who died from similar mysterious causes in the past and they started findingShow MoreRelatedAn Educational Presentation By Caitlin Gibbs1314 Words à |à 6 PagesPathogenesis ï⠧ Detection Not covering ï⠧ Its use as a biological warfare agent The Plague Considered by many to be the greatest pandemic in the history of the world, the Plague is a disease that has ââ¬Ëplaguedââ¬â¢ the world for over a millennia. Three major pandemics recorded throughout historyââ¬â claimed an estimated 200 million lives. History of the Plague The First Pandemic ï⠧ First recorded history of the plague, was the Plague of Justinian between 541 ââ¬â 542 AD. ï⠧ Began in Pelusium, Egypt, after arrivingRead MoreThe Pandemic of Influenze Essay689 Words à |à 3 PagesWith a huge number of victims, 80 to 100 million, since 1918, the influenza is considered as one of the most pandemic diseases ever. There are three types of influenza virus: influenza virus A, influenza virus B, and influenza virus c. These are a subtypes of the virus family orthomyx-oviride. The types B and C do not cause pandemic diseases while type A does. The type A classified into three main subtype H1.N1, H1.N2, and H3.N2. The (H.N) refers to the two kinds of proteins on the surface of theRead MoreEbola Virus Is An Infectious Organism1515 Words à |à 7 Pagessurface of an object for several hours; it can live in body fluids for up to several days at room temperature. Letââ¬â¢s first discuss what a virus is and how it is spread! 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HIV can be transmitted by intimate sexual contact or through direct exposure to infectedRead MoreVibrio choler ae1286 Words à |à 6 Pages2007) History and Epidemiology The history of cholera begins from 1817 when the first epidemic was reported in India and then cholera was spread outside the Indian subcontinent along trade routes to the west leading to the first pandemic. From that time seven pandemics took place worldwide. In 1961 the last one occurred in Indonesia and then spread to the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East, then moved on to Africa in the 1970s and reached South America in the early 1990. The epidemiologicalRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1416 Words à |à 6 Pagescontracted through body fluid exchange, for example, vaginal fluid, semen, intravenous drug users, and sexual intercourse is the most common way of contracting it. The virus attacks the T cells (type of white blood cell) which are important for our fight against infection and replicates itself using our cells as a moderator for their existence. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is classified as a syndrome because it is a complex illness with a wide range of complications and symptoms. (NoRead MoreInfluenza Is An Acute Viral Infection1341 Words à |à 6 Pagesgroup (ââ¬Å"What You Should Know and Do this Flu Season If You Are 65 Years and Older,â⬠2016). The virus can easily be spread from person to person via droplets by coughing or sneezing when the patient is infected. When the virus is inhaled it attacks the cells in the upper respiratory tract and is characterized by fevers, headaches, weakness, aching joints and loss of appetite (Fallon, 2013). Influenza is debilitating during the one to two weeks a patient is infected and experiencing the symptoms listedRead MoreSwine Flu Research Paper1840 Words à |à 8 Pagesoriginated from the first influenza pandemic in 1918. The actual swine flu virus had come from a pig in Iowa in 1931. Two years later a human strand of swine flu was found in London for the very first time. This was later followed by the Hong Kong flu pandemic in 1968 which had killed up to one million people worldwide. Many years after these pandemics had occurred, the first cases of swine flu were found in California and Texas in March of 2009. This pandemic killed 25,174 people who were infectedRead MoreWhat is Cholera? The Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention describes Cholera as ââ¬Å"an acute,600 Words à |à 3 PagesThe American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene states that, ââ¬Å"in severe cases though people can get high volume watery diarrhea that can lead to rapid dehydration due to a toxin in the bacteria that causes an increased release of water from cells in the intestines. People that do develop symptoms, 80% have mild or moderate symptoms, while approximately 20% of people do actually develop acute watery diarrhoea with severe dehydration. If left untreated it can lead to death. People with low immunityRead MoreSalmonella causes illness in humans. Itââ¬â¢s food- Associate in Nursing water-borne infective that1700 Words à |à 7 Pagescircular tissue cells that square measure lined by glycocalyx and thick mucous secretion. Whereas the primary functions of enteral epithelia square measure absorbent, they have to in addition provides a barrier for infections and pro vide native immunity against pathogens, even whereas they abide commensal organisms. True bacteria breaches the enteral barrier by infecting cells, that square measure gift inside the cyst associated tissue containing agent glycocalyx and secretion and humour cells at their
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