The Origin of the Work of Art Essay -- Literary Analysis, Heidegger

In The Origin of the Work of graphics, Heidegger attempts to the answer the question of what art is, as well as try to find the origin of art itself. In his attempt Heidegger distinguishes between his ideas of Work and Equipment. While, central to his argument within The Origin of the Work of Art, these ideas are strategic within themselves in Heideggers Philosophy. In this essay I will define as well as compare and contrast these two concepts. I will also explain the ideas of Earth and World presented by Heidegger in order to facilitate this goal. Fin all in ally, Ill conclude the paper by summarizing the key concepts and their consanguinity to one another.In order to accomplish the goal of defining and explaining both Equipment & Work Ill need to introduce and explain two other customary concepts in Heideggers work. These are the concepts of World and Earth. First Ill start with the notion of World.Heidegger writes, The world is not the mere collection of the countable or unco untable, familiar and unfamiliar things that are at hand (Heidegger, pg.170). Heidegger is stating that the World isnt merely an ontical concept that most of us perceive of, a sum of money of matter existing within the material conception of World. Heidegger clearly explains, The world worlds, and is more fully in being than the tangible and perceptible solid ground in which we believe ourselves to be at home (Heidegger, pg 170). Heidegger defines World as an ontological concept, in which a web of significant relations exists between Dasein and all that is ready-at-hand. For example, a coffee table exists in a web of significant relations for it points to those who regularly sit at it, which then can branch of to the unlike conversations ha... ...e work lets the earth be an earth (Heidegger, pg 172). He then adds, The opposition of world and earth is strife (Heidegger, pg 174). We finally have the criteria of what Work is. Heidegger explains that work sets up a world and sets forth the Earth. The work is an instigating of this strife (Heidegger, pg 175). That strife opens truth or as Heidegger puts it, Aletheia to the observer of the Work. The struggle or skirmish is the process of a work of art taking place within the art work itself. In conclusion, the concepts of Work and Equipment that Heidegger presents in The Origin of the Work of Art can be summarized as follows. Equipment defines itself by its use and Work is grounded upon the Earth and World it was created on. Whose essential importance cannot be understated in order to visualize Heideggers message within the text.

Mother Natures :: essays research papers fc

Mother Natures Time ShareLake Powell is a family resort for many. Every year at least two million people enjoy its splendor. plainly I would assume they do non know the trouble that lies beneath. Lake Powell was voted in by a small margin in March, 1956. It was part of the Colorado River terminal Project, also known as CRSP. Ever since its beginning, some of the people who helped build the dam have had regrets for what has been done to the canyon. Lake Powell has spurred controversy since its beginning on many issues environmental problems, water rights, and the energy it generates. But the reservoir has its good points as well. There have been many jobs created and a thriving tourist foodstuff that have been the result of the dam. The concern now is the reservoirs water level. At forty percent it is the lowest we have seen the lake since its establishment. We are not expecting more than water due to the drought and researchers say it will not be ending soon. The question is sh ould Lake Powell be refilled?HistoryIn 1922 the Colorado River Compact was organized. This disposal allocated the resources of the Colorado River and its tributaries. The Upper Basin States (Utah, Colorado, New Mexico and Wyoming) realized that the Colorado River Compact had overestimated the rivers annual flow and wanted to guarantee their water rights. The only counseling the Upper Basin states saw fit to ensure their water was to literally hold onto their water in reservoirs. 1956 brought the beginning of the Glen canyon dam. But Glen Canyon was not the only site that was being considered as a possible site for the reservoir. Echo Park, in Dinosaur National Monument was another option that was being discussed by the Bureau of Reclamation. The Sierra Club was fighting to keep both dams from being built. In the end they had the choice and traded Glen Canyon for Echo Park (Ritchey). June of 1960 brought the beginning of the dam. quint million yards of concrete were poured into th e canyon over the period of two years. The construction did not stop until the dam was complete in September of 1962. After Glen Canyon Dam was completed, and to this day, it stands 710 feet with an average water depth of 560 feet when the reservoir is full. The dam stops water for one 186 miles up stream, creating 2,200 miles of shore line (Booth).

Comparing the Grandmother in The Necklace and A Good Man is Hard to Fin

The Grandmother in The Necklace and A Good Man is Hard to Find   The main characters Mrs. Loisel in The Necklace and the grandmother in A Good Man is Hard to Find are in truth similar because both these characters refused to admit to a mistake that they had made. They both had the homogeneous motivation anterior to the mistake and they also had the same reason as to why they wanted to keep quiet about it. Although Mrs. Lisles and the grandmothers penalties were different, it is still fair to analyze the two because either way, dead or alive, both their lives were ruined. Mrs. Loisel and the grandmother are very similar due to the fact that they both had the same motivation prior to their accident. It was a selfish motivation that cost them their lives. Mrs. Loisels character was selfish in The Necklace because instead of wearing flowers like her husband suggested, she chose to borrow her fri destinations jewelry. You can wear close to natural flowers. At this season th ey look very chic. For ten francs you can have two or three magnificent roses. No, she replied, there is nothing to a greater extent humiliating than to have a shabby air in the midst of rich women. (67) This is truly an act of selfishness on Mrs. Loisels part. If she wouldnt have been so arrogant, she could have scarce worn the flowers to the party and it would have saved her a lot of trouble. The grandmothers character in A Good Man is Hard to Find is also very selfish in her motivations. She felt she had to lie to her son, daughter-in-law and her grandchildren in order for her to be able to see that nice house again. There was a secret panel in this house she said craftily, not telling the truth but wishing that she were, and the story went that all the family sil... ... comparable because like I illustrated before, they were both selfish people. All in all, these two characters were very similar. They both had the same selfish motivations. They both wanted something, and the y didnt care what they did to get it. They also had the same reasons for keeping their secrets quiet, they were afraid of embarrassment. And in the end they both ruined their lives. Mrs. Loisel had to be a hard working woman for 10 years, which really took a toll on her. The grandmother was killed, as intumesce as the rest of her family. If Mrs. Loisel and the grandmother would have told the truth from the start none of this would have happened. But now, just like most everyone in life, they were forced to invent the consequences for doing something wrong. Even though they didnt deserve the punishment they got, I guess it was all in the luck of the draw.  

On Korea Essay -- South North Korea Essays

On KoreaThroughout most of its history, Korea has existed as one country with a abstruse culture and history. Then in the 1940s, Korea was controlled by Japan.World War II broke out, and the Allies defeated the Axis powers. The country ofKorea was split into two separate -- the north and the south. The north was booked by communist Russian forces and the south by American troops. Thedividing line was the 38th par aloneel(see map). In 1950, a civil warfare beganbetween the two Koreas, further separating them. Both countries have sinceestablished totally different ways of life that include government, economics,and lifestyles. As a result of all that has transpired and recent incidents, itwould appear to be highly improbable that there will be a united Korea in thenear future.The known history of Korea dates seat thousands of years before Christ.It was a nation with a common heritage, language, and ethnicity. Due to Japansrole in World War II and the fact that Japan had occupied Kore a, the country wasdivided. Many Koreans had been displaced by Japanese colony and other(a)s bythe establishment of the 38th parallel border line. Korea was not an axis power.It is difficult to understand why Korea would have to be divided as was Germany.At first, Korea was supposed to be unified with a multilateraladministration. But the cold war changed the United States kick tounilateral containment of the spread of Soviet communism. Supported by theSoviets, North Korea attacked southerly Korea in June of 1950. The South Koreans push buttoned into North Korea with American aid. But the Soviet Union, helped theNorth Koreans to push the South Koreans back . During the bitterly destructiveKorean War, the entire peninsula was devastated. Some three million of itspopulation were killed and more than ten million were left roofless andjobless. (History in modern) Stalemate resulted in 1953 in terms of land gain.The 38th parallel remained the dividing line. The Korean War did not res olveanything, allowing problems to continue up to today. aft(prenominal) that time Sovietinfluence in the North diminished with the Chinese taking their place.Throughout the Korean War period, Koreans were trying to adjust to the changesin their lives from Japans colonization forward. As a result of the 46-yearseparation, North and South Korea have grown ... ...ral population.When considering the present tense situation, it is important toconsider geographical and political data closely Korea. The Korean peninsula isabout the size of Minnesota. There are about 20 million people in the North andaround 40 in the South. The divided country has been in a state of civil warfor the past 46 years. The peninsula is surrounded by China, Russia, and Japan.The United States has kept troops in South Korea throughout that time period. .Both countries have received massive support from the super powers. The Northis communistic and the South is capitalistic The cold war that has finish inEurop e has not ceased in Asia. Conjure up a present in which more than amillion soldiers confront each other across a Mason-Dixon line, armed to theteeth with the latest equipment the line is so firm that nothing crosses it(The 2 Koreas, &$*%) The latest equipment includes bombers, nuclear weapons,chemical warfare, naval vessels, and so on Given recent divisive situations, thepotential for all-out warfare to develop between the two Koreas has increased.Reunification, as in Germany, becomes more difficult with each enactment day.p

The United States must Reduce Illegal Immigration Essay -- Papers

I am driving my car and trying to get to Miami. I get lost. I stop at a gas station because I need someone to direct me in the right direction. I quit up in a city called Hialeah where there are very few English tattleing people. The people that are there only speak Spanish. What do I do? This scenario happens to many people everyday. How do we deal with situations like this one? The city of Hialeah is a major example of immigration. According to Websters College dictionary, the meat of immigration is coming into a country or region to live. Immigrants come from all over the world to live in America. Why is that? The main contend that everybody wants to go to the United States is because if they would go somewhere like France or Japan, although they would get senior higher wages, there is a much greater chance of getting harassed, arrested or deported in those countries, as opposed to the United States (Bergen 1). I lived in South Florida for fifteen years. Throughou t that time, I was exposed to different situations that involved immigration. I tone of voice that it should definitelybe restricted.United States immigration policy in recent decades has not provided for strong, effective measures to reduce illegal immigration, and at the same time, explicitly authorizes high levels of legal immigration (Delaet 3). Therefore, there have been high levels of immigration in this country since the sixties, which actually reflect the basic provisions of United States immigration policy. Since the 1960s there have been few acts that have been passed. For example, the Immigration Act of 1990 had a major impact on the United States. In 1980 public polls indicated that a majority of the United States public favors establishing current... ...In conclusion, there are many problems that the United States is facing today, being that immigration is one of them. Right now, at this time, bills are unfinished that will dramatically restrict legal immigratio n for years to come. Though some immigrants come to work in America, half of them do not even so get a job and somehow end up on welfare. They claim that they want to live in the United States because it is a free country, as far as morals are concerned, but the right to live in another country involves a belief in the moral and discriminative rights of that nation. BibliographyCornelius, Wayne A., et al. Controlling Immigration A Global PerspectiveDecaet, Debra. U.S. immigration Policy in age of Rights. London Praeger, 2000.Wilson, Charles., et al. sparing Issues in Immigration. London The Institute of Economic Affairs, 1970.

The United States must Reduce Illegal Immigration Essay -- Papers

I am driving my car and trying to bring forth to Miami. I get lost. I stop at a gas station because I need someone to direct me in the right direction. I end up in a city called Hialeah where there argon very few English speaking people. The people that are there scarce speak Spanish. What do I do? This scenario happens to many people everyday. How do we deal with situations like this one? The city of Hialeah is a major example of in-migration. concord to Websters College dictionary, the meaning of immigration is coming into a country or region to live. Immigrants come from all over the world to live in America. Why is that? The important reason that everybody wants to go to the United States is because if they would go somewhere like France or Japan, although they would get higher wages, there is a much greater chance of get harassed, arrested or deported in those countries, as opposed to the United States (Bergen 1). I lived in South Florida for fifteen years. Thro ughout that time, I was exposed to different situations that involved immigration. I feel that it should definitelybe restricted.United States immigration policy in recent decades has non provided for strong, effective measures to reduce illegal immigration, and at the same time, explicitly authorizes high levels of legal immigration (Delaet 3). Therefore, there have been high levels of immigration in this country since the 1960s, which actually reflect the basic provisions of United States immigration policy. Since the 1960s there have been few acts that have been passed. For example, the Immigration Act of 1990 had a major impact on the United States. In 1980 public canvas indicated that a majority of the United States public favors establishing current... ...In conclusion, there are many problems that the United States is facing today, being that immigration is one of them. Right now, at this time, bills are pending that will dramatically restrict legal immigration for yea rs to come. Though some immigrants come to work in America, half of them do not even get a job and somehow end up on welfare. They claim that they want to live in the United States because it is a withdraw country, as far as moralistics are concerned, but the right to live in another country involves a belief in the moral and judicial rights of that nation. BibliographyCornelius, Wayne A., et al. Controlling Immigration A Global PerspectiveDecaet, Debra. U.S. immigration Policy in age of Rights. London Praeger, 2000.Wilson, Charles., et al. Economic Issues in Immigration. London The institute of Economic Affairs, 1970.

Professional Ethics Essay

Lady Justice is the symbol of justice, where show the symbol of the justice a sword symbolise the courts coercive power, the scale representing an objective standard by which competing claims be weighed and the blindfold indicating that justice should be meted out objectively, without fear or favour, c arless(predicate) of power, money, and wealth.Law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through kindly institution to govern behaviour laws are made by governments, specifically by their legislatures. The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitutions (written or unwritten) and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics and society in countless ways and serves as a social mediator of relation in the midst of people.Furthermore, law as the body of official rules and regulation, generally found in constitutions, legislation , judicial opinion, and the like, that used to govern a society and to control the behaviour of its membe rs, so law is a formal mechanism of social control. Legal system is particular ways of establishing and maintaining social order. consort to John Austin (English jurist born 1790) law is a rule laid down for the guidance of an intelligent universe by an intelligent being having power over him. Professor Hart (Oxford professor of jurisprudence, born 1907) defined law as a system of rules, union of primary and secondary rules. Glanville Williams learnedness the law define law is the cement of society and also an essential medium of modify. Knowledge of law increases ones understanding of public affairs. Its study promotes accuracy of expression, mental quickness in argument and skill in interpreting the written word as well as some understanding of social values.In law, there are four processes in law formation. There are individual process, group process, social process and political process.Individual process center the set of norms beliefs and values which collectively forms his on her moral standards.Group process which means the surrounding environment of a situation plays a significant case in the norm, beliefs and values of an individual through exposure to these contexts* Cultural or religious * Social or political * economics or scientificIn group process, where a individual choices of norms, beliefs and values are made, ensures that all of the mentioned f cropors able to interact among one and another. As we can see in figure 1., where technological changes in communication bring political change in governance . the political changes make economic changes in spending and taxation patterns, which finally change cultural changes in personal lifestyle.Cultural changes Economic changes Political changes Technological changesIn social process, all individuals in society do not induct the same exposures to economic, technological, social, political, cultural and religious factors. There are some exposures come from * Individual position* Family unit s * peer groups * Formal organisationThe changing of norms, beliefs and values of individuals deep down society very clear, although delay impact upon the law. Actually, the social process involves an accumulation of power. In addition, people who shake off similar norms, beliefs and values easily form a group. It is natural join.Furthermore, in political process the norms, beliefs and values held by organisations, groups and individuals established into law can be seen as means of resolving conflict. Organisations, groups and individuals also have different opinions on norms should be done now and beliefs should be accomplished in the future. The different views have to be common to consistent and universal rules to be effective. According to OUMH 3203 professional ethics, there are alternative on the ways in which this is done,* Presidential leadership * Institutional compromise * Congressional negotiate * Constituent pressureSelected representative are formally assigned the r esponsibility of the formulation of law in are representative system. So, there are four process involves in formation of lawIndividual process is a set of norms, beliefs and values where forms his or her moral standards. Norms is behaviour where individual expects to everyone act when faced with a given situation. For a example baby dumping is a social crisis and has a chronic increase as many cases are occurring in Malaysian society. The baby dumping refers to discarding or leaving alone, for an extended period of time, a boor younger than 12 months of age in a public or private setting with the intent to dispose of the child. Based on Bukit Aman Police Headquarters statistics found a total of 580 babies were found dumped between socio-economic classs 2000 to 2006.This number of cases increase every year where as much as 65 baby dumping cases has increased to 83 cases in the year 2006. In the first 5 months, almost every daylight there are reports on dumped baby cases. You read it on the front page of the newspaper or see it on the nightly newsa newborn baby found in a back alley. This scenario had been more serious from day to day although there are a lot about this in the mass media. Child dumping is the practice of dumping offspring outside of legal adoption. The dumped child is called a foundling or throwaway. According to a reliable statistics, one baby is dumped every week. A figure that has trebled in the past decades, causes include many social and cultural factors as well as mental illness.Why an individual or adolescentrs due to unethical to baby dumping?* Family influence permit them to make such a problem in their life. Family break-ups happen after a long period of misunderstandings, fighting and unhappiness. Sometimes they happen suddenly and it is fractious to understand why there needs to be change at all. Children are mostly affected by this kind of situation. If both their mother and bugger off decided to a divorce and one cannot raise their child alone, tendency is that they will dump their child. This child will become homeless and found him alone.* Peer influence When children enter school, they influenced by peers with whom they interact every day. For example, if child friends engage with boyfriend or with stranger, the teenager too, may decide to do the same.* Life catch Some important events, where positive or negative, shape peoples lives and influence their ethical beliefs and behavior. For example, when a person have sexuality in teenage and does not get caught, make them to continue to have sexuality until end of their life span.Throughout this case, the norms of this case are to prevent baby dumping its necessary to educate individuals about sexuality. We support age-appropriate comprehensive sexuality education, and recommends that schools and communities provide comprehensive sexuality education to all youth and families. Maybe this prevention booster teenage to avoid them such a situationFurtherm ore, Individuals experiencing unwanted pregnancies must receive support and services. Communities should examine their capacity to provide the range of supports and services indispensable by individuals experiencing unwanted pregnancies. These services must also be publicized people cannot use services that they do not know about. Finally, education efforts should tense up to increase communication among youth, families, and communities. Increased communication may minimize the shame and secrecy associated with an unwanted pregnancy and make young people more liable(predicate) to take advantage of supports and services in their families and communities.

Mobile Phone Usage Essay

* In the last year, smartph hotshot usage has increased significantly from 33% of Indian cadre resound users in defect 2011 to 48% in March * 2012. Results from this research also show that the year-over-year growth in the use of smart forebodes is seen universally across all age groups. * Nearly half(prenominal) of cell ph unmatchable users have a data plan with their prompt phone (47%), up from 37% in March 2011. * Tablet ownership among cell phone users has quadrupled, increasing from 5% in 2011 to 20% in 2012.Three-quarters of these tablet owners have a tablet connected to a cellular network. About one in ten alert phone owners showed interest in receiving coupons from retailers (10%) in exchange for receiving ads on their device and 10% would be interested in receiving apps or exclusive content in exchange for receiving ads on their phone. * One fifth of winding phone users (18%) have sent or received a school text message from an organization in the past, similar to wha t was observed in 2011 (20%). Introduction Mobile telephones have beseem an integral part of life for many an other(prenominal) consumers ecumenic as well as playing an important role in driving the economy in many countries.In the future, the mobile phone market in exploitation countries is forecast to grow strongly whilst in the developed humankind, business opportunities go away arise from the deployment of next generation technologies. How fast has mobile phone usage spread across the world? The global spread of mobile phones has been faster than any other information technologyThe number of mobile phone subscriptions worldwide rose from 1. 0 billion in 2001 to 5. 1 billion in 2010 The mobile phone penetration rate the proportion of the population with a mobile phone subscription rose globally from 15. 6% in 2001 to 74. % in 2010. The mobile phone penetration rate is expected to rise to 100. 6% globally by 2020 Most of the growth has come from the developing world where the penetration rate was below the global average at 68. 3% in 2010.The ingrained number of mobile phone subscriptions in emerging and developing countries rose from 0. 4 billion to 4. 0 billion during 2001-2010. In comparison, in the developed world where the mobile market is reaching saturation with 112. 7 subscriptions per 100 people in 2010, the number of mobile phone subscriptions grew at a much long-playing pace, from 0. 6 billion to 1. billion over the same period China is home to the worlds largest number of mobile phone subscriptions, with 839 million subscriptions in 2010. It is followed by India with 611 million mobile phone subscribers in 2010 From a luxury product used primarily in developed countries, mobile telephony has become universally available and an integral part of life for many consumers. How do pitiableer countries benefit from mobile telephony? Mobile telephony has transformed life for many consumers in the developing world Mobile phones help improve th e livelihood of the poor through better communications and greater access to information.Many poor farmers are now able to receive better prices for their crops because they have access to information on market prices, primarily via mobile phones. TradeNet, a Ghana-based trading platform, is one such example, allowing farmers to access prices and offers from traders by mobile phone Mobile phones have also spawned a wealth of micro-enterprises, offering work to people with little preparation and few resources, such as selling airtime and repairing or refurbishing handsets.In Bangladesh, for example, with micro-credit from the Grameen Bank, over 100,000 Bangladeshi women have set up mobile phone exchanges in villages where there are few if any landlines, and earned their living as Grameen phone ladies. Such village phone schemes have subsequently spread from Bangladesh to Uganda, Rwanda and many other poor communities Mobile phones have helped consumers to bridge the digital divide between regions in many developing countries.This is thanks to wireless technologies that enable the consumer to use mobile phones for better communications and Internet access without the need of a PC and cable connection China and India are the two largest mobile phone markets amongst developing countries, and indeed in the world. However, similar to other developing countries, the mobile phone penetration rates in China and India remain relatively low, at 62. 8% of the population and 51. 6% respectively in 2010, leaving a significant potential for growth.What are the prospects of the global mobile market? The developing world oddly major emerging economies will continue to draw growth of the global mobile phone market. This is due to their large population, low penetration rates and advance disposable incomes, although the true growth potential depends also on government policies to help liberalise the market and enhance competition among network providers During 2011-2020, the number of mobile subscriptions in Africa and the shopping mall East is forecast to grow at an average rate of 5. % per year, compared to the global average of 3. 7%.However, the expected growth in Africa and the Middle East is from a relatively low base in 2010, the mobile penetration rate in Africa stood at 56. 5% of the population Asia Pacific will continue to be the largest regional mobile phone market, with 3. 9 billion subscriptions in 2020 (up from 2. 4 billion in 2010). China will continue to be home to the worlds largest number of mobile phone subscriptions, with 1. 3 billion subscribers in 2020 (up from 839 million in 2010).However, India currently the worlds act largest mobile phone market will have significant growth potential not only in Asia Pacific but globally, with the number of mobile phone subscriptions forecast to grow at an average annual rate of 5. 7% during 2011-2020, to reach 1. 1 billion in 2020 Meanwhile, in the developed world, the schooling and co mmercial deployment of next-generation technologies and devices will increase usage of advanced mobile services, which in turn will open up many new business opportunities and drive revenue growth.

English 101 Argumentation Essay

The new mint- free policy at Suny Orange has many another(prenominal) educatees outraged. Student smokers are beingness shunned for their addiction and are now forced to walk to the parking lot during class breaks for their fix. Our society is out casting them, even though its quieten legal, available, and enjoyable for many. However, ingest on campus presents several problems to consider. Smoking is contagious. It spreads like wild fire from one person to the next. Students may find themselves being peer pressured to smoke because its the cool thing to do, or e realone is doing it.Especially since our economy is in a recession, many pot are stressed out, and vulnerable. A group of mickle smoking around a non-smoker creates a bad environment for the non- smoker, and they may be influenced into smoking. Its no mystery that cigarettes are extremely addictive. If a student caves to peer pressure merely once, they could become a slave to the habit for the rest of their life. Wh en I left my English 101 class the other day, I witnessed a 9 year old boy skateboarding up to a student who was smoking and the boy asked him if he could have a cigg.The student found him amusing and told him he shouldnt be smoking but, not before handing him a cigarette. With the ban of smoking on campus, it will greatly lessen these situations from happening. Smokers tend to litter. Seeing a smoker flick a cigarette butt on the floor is an image that is all too familiar. With the amount of people who smoke today, its simply bound to cause a mess. A college setting shouldnt be burdened with a dirty primingscape. Its very uncomfortable to walk to class surrounded by garbage. Also, the littering harms our environment.Birds, fish, flowers, and many critters are at risk. The cigarette butt still contains all the harmful chemicals that are toxic. They arent biodegradable so they will build up very rapidly and animals may confuse them for food. In addition, each discarded cigarette b utt possesses a potential fire. If a fire where to occur many peoples lives would be put into danger because of the overcrowding O. C. C. C faces. The butt just needs to land somewhere with a little dry vegetation then with a soft wind, it will burst into flames and spread from building to building.Unfortunately, smokers dont look to take this threat very seriously. The smoke cigarettes emit into the air. Its practically impossible to walk between buildings without inhaling a lungful of cigarette smoke especially when smokers get up just outside doorways and force everyone who wants to enter to walk right by them. All the smokers seem to completely disregard the fact that other people dont want to be indulging in their bad habits. These smokers arent just polluting the air outside, but the air indoors as well.The flash someone open the door all the smoke rushes into the building. Its irritating to have to breathe in these harmful chemicals. Its an instant headache when a classmat e reeking of smoke sits next to me. It also doesnt help with studying either. While leaving school yesterday I was immersed into a overcloud of cigarette smoke and I couldnt stop coughing, my eyes began tearing and I was extremely uncomfortable. Students are forced to face situations like this on a daily basis, and sadly many have become accustomed to it.Im still trying to wrap my head around why so many students are against the new smoke-free policy. Its not like they are being stripped of their ability to smoke their cancer causing tobacco. Its just not worth it to have them diminishing the colleges appeal, while hurting themselves, other students, our environment, and potentially our school. Maybe in the future the college will assign designated smoking areas which dont affect other smoke-free students but, in the meantime there will be no smoking on college grounds.

Psychoanalytic Theory Essay

Sigmund Freud has been one of the most prominent personalities in the field of psychology. He has contributed numerous theories in this particular field that are being canvas and used even up to the present time. The most notable among his works are the personality theory, psychosexual stages of development, and defense mechanism. According to Sigmund Freud, personality is made up of three elements that he elaborated in his theory of personality. These elements are the id, the ego, and the superego, which collaborates together in order to form complex behaviors of human beings (Van Wagner, 2005).The id is an element of an case-by-cases personality that exists since birth. This component of personality is characterized by primitive behaviors that operate unconsciously through the persons involuntary instincts. Id operates under the pleasure principle, which functions for the immediate merriment of needs and desires. The id is the cause of psychic energy and thus, it is considered a s the main aspect of human personality (Van Wagner, 2005). The ego is the element of personality that focuses on reality.Ego is true from the id, which makes sure that the primitive behaviors coming from the id can be shown in social acceptable behaviors that coincide with the real world. This operates under the reality principle because it sees to it that the instincts coming from the id is set so that it would be appropriate in the real world (Van Wagner, 2005). The superego is the last element of the personality theory to develop. This is the aspect of the personality theory that holds the moral value and standards of an individual.Superego represents the morals a person acquires from his/her parents and the society. This is also known as a persons sense of right and wrong (Van Wagner, 2005). Freud believes that to be able to stab the adult behavior of a person, it is necessary to analyze his/her experience as a child. Due to this the psychosexual stages of development was cre ated (Queen, 2001). The psychosexual stages are composed of the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and venereal stages.The oral stage takes place from birth to 18 months. It is linked with linked with the desire to incorporate objects in the mouth. This is followed by the anal stage that happen from 18 months to three years. The anal stage is when the child takes pleasure in defecation wherein his/her anus is considered as an erotogenic zone (Freuds Psychosexual Stages of Development, 2004). Next, is the phallic stage where the individual moves satisfaction from the anus to the venereals at the age of three to seven.It is referred to as the phallic stage because as Freud argues it is the male organ which is important in this stage. Furthermore, the individual takes on the latent period where sexual concerns are still considered but this is in accordance with the society he/she moves in which occurs from seven to twelve years of age. Lastly, the genital period, which occurs from twelve years to adulthood and is the time when attraction towards the opposite sex is developed.As stages are completed the person could balance different aspects of life (Quigley, 1998). at that place are eight defense mechanisms that are proposed by Freud. These are sublimation, repression, denial, projection, reaction formation, isolation, regression, and defense against effect (Hentschel et al. , 2004). The discussions made above concerns the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud. More specifically the parts of personality, the psychosexual stages of development, and defense mechanisms were presented.

Evaluation of Canon’s Strategies

Evaluation of commandment Strategies The first part of this investigation involves an evaluation of the strategies employ by Canon and the backbone factors for success. In order to being this review, it is first necessary to consider how the company has performed in recent years. Table 1 provided below provides an overall review of the agreements performance in recent years. The data clearly suggests that Canon has made notable progress toward developing mart address, revenues and profitability. In addition to simplification its debt to asset ratio in 2008, the memorial tablet too increased its stockholder equity to stray ratio.Table 1 Key Performance Indicators for Canon, 2004-2008 pic Data courtesy of http//www. screwingon. com/ir/annual/2008/report2008. pdf early(a) indicators of Canons success are provided in Figures 1 and 2 below. These illustrations provide a review of net sales and roe/ROA for 2003-2007. Figure 1 Net Sales for CanonFigure 2 ROE/ROA for Canon Data courtesy of http//www. tin canon. com/ir/annual/2007/report2007. pdf With the realization that Canon has performed so headspring in recent years, it is pertinent to consider the specific disciplines which have promulgated success for the memorial tablet.A crucial review of the case information provided on the organization suggests that thither are a number of pertinent system elements which have been pertinent to the success of the organization. In particular the organization has worked to develop a mission and wad which it has incorporated on all levels of its operations. The increase of a guiding mission for the organization is essential for success (Henry 2007). Missions provide the pes for the evolution of actionable processes which can be used for moving the organization toward specific goals (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2008).In addition to developing a mission and vision which provided the organization with a directive for action, Canon also developed a firm stra tegy focused on attainable goals for operations. Specifically, the organization set the specific goal of obtaining 30 percent of the world trade by the 1980s. Research regarding the current state of achieving this objective suggests that even though Canon has not been able to maintain a 30 percent marketplace share in the industry, it has overcome competitor Xerox to become second only to Hewlett Packard.Figure 3 below provides a review of global market share for companies competing in Canons industry. Figure 3 Global Market Share for Canon and Competitors pic (Data courtesy of Office electronics industry profile, 2008, p. 12) The focus on a specific goal for the organization has clearly had an impact on outcomes for operations. By using this specific goal for maturation, Canon has been able to set clear, measurable objectives which can be evaluated by the organization to determine outcomes. Setting measurable goals is an important component of developing a strategic plan for the organization (Huang, 2009).Measurable goals are viewed as essential to the successful implementation of a strategic plan which provides significant resolvings for the ongoing development of the organization. An otherwise issue which appears to have had notable implications for the successful development of Canon is the use of specific union competencies to date the outcomes of operations. In addition to developing a strategic plan which provided clear and measurable objectives, the organization delineate specific core competencies which it has been able to optimize in order to coordinate its strategic objective and achieve its goals.A review of what has been noted regarding the use of core competencies suggests that core competencies can provide the organization with the ability to focus development in particular areas (Zook, 2007). This process, in turn, sets the stage for the development of management practice and shapes how the organization costes the market and its competit ors. Collis and Montgomery (2008) provide a more integral review of core competencies noting the importance of review int hold oned core competencies in the context of the external surround in which an organization competes.As reported by these authors, organizations need to consider the external environment and competitors in developing core competencies. While it is evident that core competencies mustiness meet the internal demands and capabilities of the organization, Collis and Montgomery assert that improper alignment of core competencies in light of competitors and the larger industry in which the organization operates will result in failure of core competencies to be effective. In developing its core competencies, Canon appears to have taken these issues into consideration.The specific outcomes in this area are witnessed by the fact that in the 1970s, Xerox held a majority market share, which it has subsequently lost to Canon. In the 1970s, Canon recognized that the formula for success being used by Xerox was not the same formula which it wanted to pursue in the development of its organization. In this context, Canon chose to pursue a different pass for competitive development one which enabled the company to synthesize its internal capabilities with the market environment to create a unique competitive advantage against its largest rival.Because of this process of developing particular core competencies for operations, Canon was able to maximize its internal capabilities and use this as a strategic advantage in the marketplace. In summarizing the overall approach used by Canon to develop its strategic plan and subsequent management processes, it seems reasonable to argue that Canon did more than just place nomenclature on paper to establish a foundation for the organization. Rather, the organization developed a comprehensive plan for vision, strategy and development which were implemented on all(prenominal) level of the organizations operations.In addition to delineating the larger objectives for the organization, Canon developed all of the intermediate steps that would be needed to achieve these objectives. In doing so, the organization aligned all of its activities toward the achievement of the organizations overall strategy. The development of strategy in this manner is commensurate with what scholars note about the strategic plan and management processes. Kaplan and Norton (2008) assert that the strategy prep and development processes for the organization often end in failure because of the inability of the organization to effectively execute its strategy.Further, these authors assert that strategy failure is common because of implementation problems which manifest as organizations attempt to make critical connections between strategy objectives and specific outcomes which will be achieved to ensure that objectives are reached. Placing this information into the case of Canon, it becomes evident that these issues did not arise. Rather than struggling to implement, the organization developed to tools and resources needed to effectively ensure that it built a foundation which would enable success.It is this specific process which has enabled the success of Cannon. When strategy development is formulated as more than just specific words on paper the end result is the development of a strategic plan which provides concrete action steps for the organization to take. With these action steps in place, the organization is better equanimous to control the development of the strategic plan and its implementation (Neilson, Martin & Powers, 2008). This element of control in the strategic grooming process has been noted to be an important reader to the success of strategic implementation.When control is established in the strategic planning process, the organization is able to dictate the specific changes which will occur and respond to outcomes in a manner that is commensurate with the capabilities of the c ompany and responsive to the specific external environment which will impact the outcomes of operations. What Other Companies Can Learn With a base review of the success of Canon in the development of its strategy provided, it is now possible to consider what, if anything, can be learned by other companies from this case.In examining the development and outcomes of Canon, it becomes evident that the specific protocols and practices which have been used by the organization to achieve success should not be mimicked by other companies. Even though Canon has been quite successful in its efforts to develop its products and services, the reality is that other companies cannot expect to use the same formula for success and to achieve the same outcomes achieved by Canon. Other companies have attempted to use this approach in the pasti. . Circuit City, K-Mart, etc. Even though mimicking another organization may provide around benefits in the short-term, the reality is that the outcomes ach ieved will not provide an organization with a long-term foundation for development. Even though companies examining the case of Canon may not be able to use the same specific tactics employed by the organization, Canon did employ a number of general models for strategic planning and development which could be considered by other organizations.In particular, the development of core competencies for operations is an important tool which other companies could consider for success. An examination of models for the development of core competencies in the organization suggests that companies need to begin with a core strategy for the development of their operations. Once this core strategy has been delineated, it is then possible to articulate specific areas of organisational development by attaching them directly to the core strategy.Figure 4 on the following page provides a generic model of how core competency development for the organization has been conceptualized in for translation o f core competencies into organizational practice. The application of this model to the development of core competency planning for the organization would serve as the foundation for the development of the basic ideas which could then be used for the further development of the organization. Based on the specific core competencies decided upon by the organization, a formal strategic plan for organizational development could be implemented.This plan would need to reflect the development of measurable goals to ensure the overall success of achieving core competencies. Figure 4 Generic Model for Core Competency Planning pic Image courtesy of http//www. ulv. edu/cbpm/business/img/mba_exp_graphic. jpg Once the core competencies for the organization have been delineated, it will then be possible for companies to consider the development of a strategic plan. Examining the specific steps used by Canon, it becomes evident that solid advice for planning and development in this area are provided in the case.In addition to developing a driving vision and mission, the organization also implemented critical success factors which enabled the organization to formulate goals. The goals were codified in the context of action steps which provided a concrete foundation for the organization to achieve success. All of these issues were supported by the core competencies established by the organization. Figure 4 below provides a review of this process and demonstrates how other organizations could effectively adopt this process to generate success in their strategic planning and management processes.Figure 5 General Strategic Planning Processes pic Figure courtesy of http//www. bottomlineresultsonline. com/images/uploads/StrategicPlan-Graphic_t humb. jpg In the end, the most pertinent lessons that organizations can learn from the Canon case are those related to the development and execution of strategy. Although Canons success is due in part to the specific choices that it made, the development and implementation of strategy on every(prenominal) level of the organizations operations clearly had implications for the success of the company.Other organizations seeking to capitalize on this success should consider the development of core competencies, the evolution of an incorporated strategic plan and the development of clearly defined goals for execution which can be measured to ensure progress and outcomes. By following these basic processes, other organizations should be able to create notable success in strategic planning and development. Reference List Canon Annual Report (2007). Canon. Accessed April 19, 2009 at http//www. canon. om/ir/annual/2007/report2007. pdf. Canon Annual Report (2008). Canon. Accessed April 19, 2009 at http//www. canon. com/ir/annual/2008/report2008. pdf. Collis, D. J. , & Montgomery, C. A. (2008). Competing on resources. Harvard Business Review, 86(7/8), 140-150. Henry, A. (2007). Understanding Strategic Management. Oxford Oxford Uni versity Press. Huang, H. C. (2009). Design a knowledge-based system for strategic planning A balanced scorecard perspective. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(1), 209-218. Johnson, G. Scholes, K. , & Whittington, R. (2005). Exploring Corporate Strategy. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Kaplan, R. S. , & Norton, P. (2008). Mastering the management system. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 62-77. Neilson, G. L. , Martin, K. L. , & Powers, E. (2008). The secrets to successful strategy execution. Harvard Business Review, 86(6), 60-70. Office electronics industry profile Global. (2009, March). Datamonitor, 1-32. Zook, C. (2007). Finding your next core business. Harvard Business Review, 85(4), 66-75.

Roles and Responsibilities of Employees in Bpo

SUSEE I. SYS PVT LTD ROLES AND RESPONSIBLITIES Roles and responsibilities of employees in BPO Manoj Mathew * What is MANAGEMENT Management is the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals, sketching together in groups, efficiently accomplish selected aims * Characteristics of Management Goal Oriented It coordinates the efforts of workers to achieve the goal of the organization * Result through opposites The theatre director cannot do everything themselves, they must motivate the subordinates for the deed * System of Authority a hierarchy of command and control should be followed * Multi-disciplinary Subject Management has grown taking the help of so many other disciplines such as Technological engineering , sociology and psychology * Classification of Our business activities * Technical Activities * Commercial Activities * Financial Activities * Security Activities * Accounting Activities motorbusial activities * Qualities of a Manager * 1. Phy sical ( Healthy and energy ) * 2. Mental ( ability to understand ) * 3. Moral ( Willingness to accept responsibilities and Loyalty ) * 4. General Education ( Aw areness in all areas ) * 5. circumscribed Knowledge ( high knowledge in working area ) * 6. Experience (Knowledge arising from Work Proper ) * Different Managerial skills * Technical skills enable people to be rush an operational activity involving methods, processes or techniques * Human skills enable people to communicate, persuade, manage conflict, motivate, coach, negotiate and lead. Conceptual skills enable people to come out with new ideas & originative thinking especially during uncertainty * Steps involved in Successful missionary work * Establishment of definite goals Set goals for the BPO process * Developing Personal battleground for Supervision Every subordinate get the attitude to take responsibility * Establishment of Definite responsibilities Tell what are the responsibilities to be performed * Trainin g Before Delegation give proper training to the subordinate * Report Delegation Report should be submitted Control Even after delegation supervisor should monitor * Organising the activities * Organisational twist in susee BPO * It includes different organizational level and duties and responsibilities of the people at different level. * It is the framework or structure of an organization * Line functional Heads are which cod direct responsibility and relation for accomplishing the primary objectives of the enterprise * Staff functions refer to those who ultimately answerable to work most effectively in accomplishing the primary objectives of the enterprises operations MANAGER MR J. SUKUMAR) QUALITY ANALYSERS NAGALAKSHMI RANJINI NALINI TEAM LEADERS ARULKAMU SOUNDARI K. SARAVANAN in doion ENTRY TRAINEE DATA ENTRY TRAINEE DATA ENTRY TRAINEE DATA ENTRY OPERATORS DATA ENTRY OPERATORS DATA ENTRY OPERATORS DATA ENTRY OPERATORS PROJECT LEADERS/HEADS SHIFT1 (SANGEETHA. T) SHIFT2 (K. VEERAMANIKANDAN) OPERATIONS SUPERVISOR SHIFT 1 Mr.A. D. VINOTHKUMAR OPERATIONS SUPERVISOR SHIFT2 (Mr. V. MAHINDRAN) M ASST MANAGER (MR MANICKAM) Responsibilities of trading operations Manager * Policy Formulation Formulating policy is one of the core duties of an operations manager. Companies must operate and function on a daily basis within a prescribed set of guidelines. These guidelines are generally established by operations managers * Planning The planning of various company operations and activities is another major annoyance of the operations manager.Operations managers tend to determine which products are bought and sold the operations manager also helps plan and coordinate activities between various departments such as ascertain what types of sales promotions the company will engage in. * Controlling Resources Controlling major company resources is yet a third major function of an operations manager. Operations managers oversee the implementation of payroll policies and procedures, how much employees are paid, how funds are allocated for benefits packages and how other funds are spent to keep the company operating smoothly on a day-to-day basis.Operations managers regularly review financial statements to ensure that the company is operating as efficiently and as profitably as possible. * converse A final core responsibility of an operations manager is communicating with other management professionals within the organization to keep the company running smoothly, and communicating with other companies and organizations with which the company does business. Operations managers are responsible for putting together reports and financial statements that are essential for other top executives within the company or organization. Improving the performance of operationOperations managers are expected to continually monitor and improve the overall performance of their operation. * Responsibilities of Assistant Manager * To be responsible for implementing th e assigned areas of responsibility within the HR function. * To maintain the database and updates regularly * To generate reports based on database and updates * To clarify employees (internal customers) policies, procedures and processes * To assist in quality improvement go-aheads of the areas of their work * To run the Performance Measurement Cycle is the key Responsibility Areas for Assistant Manager To coordinate and manage recruitment at various levels and finding ship canal to meet the ramp up plans for the organization. * To be accountable for delivery of expected assignments/results * To handle training (as and when required) Common Points for both Assistant Manager * To take initiative for improving systems and processes * Should have excellent knowledge of the market conditions * Should have appropriate knowledge about benefits administrators (PF, Gratuity, Superannuation, Insurance, etc) or training consultants, recruitment consultants, etc Responsibilities of superviso rs particularise work Assign certain duties to the employee, explaining how those duties are to be done (i. e. what level of performance will meet the supervisors expectations) and communicate how the successful performance of those duties will be measured. Ensure that the employee is working under a current job description Orient and Train Provide appropriate orientation for the employee addressing such topics as are listed on thenew employee orientation gradelistat the end of this document.Give employees the tuition, technology and reference materials necessary to perform jobs Evaluate Performance Be sure your employee is familiar with the format of the appraisal form you will be using and is clear about the evaluation process. Resolve ComplaintsHelp employees address and resolve a wide admixture of concerns and complaints. These typically involve job duties and job descriptions, performance standards, relations with co-workers, relations with supervisors and managers. * R esponsibilities of Project Leaders role as a Project Leader (PL) is extremely vital in assuring the successful implementation of your digest with volunteers * To be responsible for co-ordinating your project volunteers and your project * To act as a source of information between the management, the staff and the DEOs through meetings * Monitor Progress During the course of the project, the lead is responsible for monitoring progress on a regular basis. This could be daily or weekly. * Responsibilities of Team leaders * 1. Provide your team with the companys vision and the objectives of all projects. . Create an environment oriented to open communications, original thinking, cohesive team effort and workplace trust. 3. Lead by example (be a role model) make your behaviour consistent with your words 4. Manage, train, and help the outgrowth of team members help resolve any dysfunctional behaviour 5. Attempt to achieve team consensus and create win-win agreements wherever possible 6. Lead problem resolving power and collaboration 7. Keep discussions focused and ensure decisions lead toward closure 8. Build and foster healthy group dynamics . Assure that all team members have the required education and training to effectively participate on their assigned project. 10. Acknowledge and reward team and team member accomplishments, as well as exceptional performance * Responsibilities of Quality analyser 1. To audit the number of jobs given by the client on a daily basis 2. Record feedback and to let the Customer service Executives know about his/hers areas of improvements. 3. Bring in necessary changes to the process and constant updating of BPO core process 4.Attend EPUB calibrations 5. To check and validate the project through final quality check * Process Workflow in susee BPO Allotment of jobs . XLS to project leader Checking priority and validate Input mail- Job receiving from clients Receiving payment for job done Invoicing Production Sheet Submission Upl oad the completed project through mail or FTP Final Quality check through analyst Final process and scrutinising the project Work in progress with stipulated duration to complete the assigned job Allotment of jobs to DEOs

Provide Support for Mobility

Provide subscribe to for mobility (HSC 2002) final result 1 Understand the importance of mobility 1. define mobility Mobility is defined as, * being fit to move or be moved freely and easily * the ability to move physically * The ability to move a part of the body 2. rationalise how different health conditions may affect and be affected by mobility No matter an idiosyncratics age, level of disability or infirmity it is most-valuable that everyone celebrates almost level of manipulation. There are a vast range of disabilities and conditions which can result in mobility difficulties.Some of the most common on-going or permanent conditions result from respectable and skeletal disabilities and from on-going medical conditions which affect mobility. Some examples of disabilities and conditions which can use up an impact on mobility are Back and neck problems, accidents or daub leading to longsighted term disability, arthritis and any(prenominal) other condition affecting th e joints, dementia, amputation, fibromyalgia, multiple sclerosis, partial or total paralysis, cerebral palsy and head injury.Other conditions such as respiratory and cardiac diseases, epilepsy, diabetes, cancer and AIDS can all have an impact on co-ordination, dexterity, strength, speed and stamina. There are a vast range of health conditions which can be improved by mobility, here are a few. After an mortal has suffered a stroke areas of their body bequeath be gutless and it is important that a physiotherapist devises a programme of exercise to strengthen the weak areas in stage to regain the mobility.After joint surgery such as rose hip re locatingment exercise is key to making a full recovery and mobility of the joint. For item-by-items who are asthmatic or with chest problems, exercise can spread divulge air courses to make breathing easier. 3. outline the effects that reduced mobility may have on an privates well-being Both mobility and physical difficulties, and cea seless or constant pain can impact on an individuals overall sense of wellbeing. Some people may be affected at times by low-self esteem and self confidence, and motivational difficulties.Keeping mobile is extremely important for health and for giving an individual increased self esteem and a sense of well being. It is vital as we get older to maintain our mobility, to help us remain brisk as an elderly person and reduce having to sit in a chair all day. Being mobile enables individuals to remain independent. Being able to go when and where they want when they want without having to rely on others for assistance can make a major difference to individuals lives. 4. describe the benefits of maintaining and improving mobility.It is important to maintain and improve mobility and this can be done by dint of exercise. The benefits of exercise for any individual regardless of the level of their disability are both physical and an emotional cash advance in their condition. Physically ex ercise increases intent and lung military action which improves and strengthens the cardiovascular system, which controls breathing and blood circulation. Physical exercise also increases the use of muscles which improves the muscles strength and tone. It also improves sleep and burns calories to keep our weight balanced.Frequent and regular physical exercise boosts the immune system, and helps prevent the diseases of affluence such as heart disease, cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes and obesity. It also improves mental health, helps prevent printing and helps to promote or maintain positive self esteem. By maintaining and improving an individuals mobility it will increase their independence and freedom to choose actions and destinations. military issue 2 Be able to prepare for mobility activities The learner can 1. gree mobility activities with the individual and others Exercise can be both formal and informal. It could also take place as a group or as an individual. Exer cise as a formal programme will be assessed by a physiotherapist and will help to increase mobility, improve strength stamina or suppleness. An exercise programme has usually been devised by a specialist in order to meet a specific outcome, so it is important to encourage the individual to follow the programme by explaining its importance and getting them to agree with it.You necessity to carry out an exercise programme exactly as specified in the cautiousness political program and record and report the outcomes and any problems at all(prenominal) step. Others involved in an individuals mobility activities could include an occupational therapist, physiotherapist, G. P. or community nurse. If the mobility activities are less formal and the outcome required is to maintain the individuals mobility on a daily basis this can be done through active support and encouragement. You should encourage the individual to do things for themselves and participate in activity and exercise where possible.An example would be to encourage their participation in household activities You should identify and agree with the individual the best way for them to maintain their mobility and any preferences to the form of exercise they prefer. It is important to ensure the individual agrees as it is important they are willing to participate in order for the programme to work. 2. dispatch or minimise hazards in the purlieu before beginning a mobility activity It is important to carry out a find assessment of the environment prior to beginning a mobility activity.This is to ensure the health and safety of the individual and yourself and prevent any accidents or injuries from occurring. You need to carry out a risk assessment in relation to both the activity and the individual. This will include * The floor surface is safe and free of trip hazards * The support the individual call for in the area of equipment and number of carefulnessrs * Ensure any pass aids to be used are being u sed properly and have been careful correctly for size of the individualIf the individual is wheelchair bound or bed bound * Ensure the chair/bed is stable and the brakes are on 3. reverse the suitability of an individuals clothing and footwear for safety and mobility The individual should be wearing comfortable, easy wear clothing items to allow for mobility and unrestricted movement. apparel should be comfortable and firm and offer good support and with non slip soles. The correct type of clothing is also important to preserve an individuals dignity if they are bending and stretching. . check the safety and cleanliness of mobility equipment and appliances. Any equipment used should be checked to ensure it is safe and clean before use. Any walking aids should be measured correctly and be the correct size for the individual. Usually any equipment to be used will be recommended by a professional such as a physiotherapist or occupational therapist, who will ensure the individual can used the aid correctly and safely. manner of walking gets for an individual needing some support, mainly to give confidenceTo ensure a walking stick is the correct height for the individual you need to ask them to hold the stick in the make pass opposite their bad side if there is one otherwise in their dominant hand eg right or left handed. Their hand should be level with the top of their thigh when resting on the stick, elbow slightly bent, shoulders level. Ensure the ferrule (suction foot) is not worn to avoid the stick slipping when leant on. Quadrupeds and tripods for individuals who have difficulty walking on one particular leg Quadrupeds are for individuals with very poor mobility in one leg such as hip r knee degeneration or stroke. To ensure this is the correct size use the same method as described for the walking stick and over again check the ferrules are not worn. Walking frames for individuals needing considerable support Again use the same method to measure if they are the correct size as with the walking stick and again check the ferrules are not worn. Wheelchair All wheelchairs should be fitted with the appropriate cushions to minimise the risk of developing pressure area problems Outcome 3 Be able to support individuals to keep mobile 1. romote the active participation of the individual during a mobility activity Active participation is a way of working that recognises an individuals right to participate in the activities of everyday life as independently as possible the individual is regarded as an active partner in their own care or support, rather than a passive recipient. It is important to encourage active participation of the individual during a mobility exercise through encouragement and support. You should encourage them to stretch entirely a little more or try one more repetition, providing it is following the set throw of care.Instead of clearing away their crockery after a meal, encourage them to assist you where possible. Dont use a wheelchair to move an individual around just be face it is quicker. It is important to give an individual the time to do things at their pace rather than at yours. Sometimes a specific piece of equipment may be able to be used to assist the individual to participate in the move. For example an individual may be able to transfer themselves from a wheelchair to a chair either by the use of a transfer board or simply by sing their upper body strength to lantern slide across, once you have removed the wheelchair arm for them. This encourages the individual to exercise their upper body muscles and actively participate in the move, rather than you using a airlift to transfer them. 2. give feedback and encouragement to the individual during mobility activities. It is important to encourage and support an individual during mobility activities. This will increase their confidence and affect how well the individual carries out the activity.It is also important to ensure that th e exercise is not too difficult or painful for the individual as this will make them reluctant to participate. ever report this if the individual is suffering pain or discomfort during the activity. Discuss any reluctance they may have to participate with them especially if the plan of care advises they are capable of the activity. It may be a lack of confidence or fear of falling which is stopping them from participating. Gentle encouragement, support and discussion will encourage the individual to be more willing to attempt the activity.Never be tempted to change the exercise activity which a physiotherapist has recommended, because an individual finds it easier as this could cause further mobility problems or pain. You can give an individual feedback on their improved mobility. Remind them of how much they have improved since starting the mobility activities, for example, When you started these moves Mrs B you could only do five repetitions now you can do fifteen and twice as qu ickly. Outcome 4 Be able to observe, record and report on activities to support MobilityThe learner can 1. observe an individual to monitor changes and responses during a mobility activity As a carer you are in a good localization to be able to monitor changes and responses to an individuals mobility activity. These observations are vital when planning the care an individual needs. If you observe the individual having difficulties or improvements in their mobility, if the individual complains of pain or suffers the loss of confidence in a particular technique, it is important to report and record this.Who you report these changes to, will depend on the plan of care but it could be your senior or manager, the GP, community nurse, occupational therapist or physiotherapist. For example As a carer it may be your authority to encourage and monitor how many times an individual is able to squeeze a rubber ball, to strengthen their hand and arm muscles after a stroke. By counting and repo rting on the number of repetitions carried out you will enable the physiotherapist to see any improvements in the individuals mobility. 2. record observations of mobility activityRecording an individuals progress on a mobility activity is important. You need to carry out an exercise programme exactly as specified in the care plan and record and report the outcomes and any problems at each step. This is necessary as the physiotherapist will need to review what progress the individual is making, so that the exercise programme can be adjusted as and when needed. You will need to note how often the individual carried out the exercises and if you noticed any improvement to their flexibility or strength, alertness, general level of fitness and mobility.This should be recorded in the care plan notes. 3. report on progress and/or problems relating to the mobility activity including * choice of activities If an individual enjoys a particular form or type of mobility activity, this should be recorded so that other are aware. It should also be report to the person in charge of their mobility activity plan eg Physiotherapist. They will then be able to write an exercise plan to suit the individual base on the type of activities they enjoy.There are numerous mobility activities which individuals could take part in, some as a group activity and some as individuals, formal and informal. It is important that an individual agrees with the activity and also cooperates in it otherwise the activity will not take place or benefit them. * Equipment * Appliances These are items which assist an individual to become or continue to be mobile, by providing support. This includes walking sticks, crutches, quadrupeds and walking frames, transfer boards, wheelchairs, mobility scooters etc.It is important to monitor and regularly check how an individual is progressing when using any type of mobility appliance or equipment. As their mobility changes so might the aid they need for support cha nge. If an individual has been using mobility equipment or appliance for support, whilst recovering from an injury or illness, it is important to encourage them to manage without it, before they become too dependent on it. If you feel an individual is not managing to use an appliance or piece of equipment correctly or safely, you should report this immediately the support provided. It is important to immediately report on any problems regarding the mobility support provided to an individual. This could be that you feel the support is inadequate or even excessive. For example the plan of care advises two carers assist the individual to move with the aid of a hoist, where you feel one carer would be sufficient as the individual is able and willing to use a transfer board, because their mobility had improved. You should always report accurately any observations you make regarding an individuals support needs.

The Government’s Taking of Private Property

The establishment of the United States is ground primarily on the ideas of the 17th Century English philosopher John Locke. Locke thought that everyone had natural rights, which included life, liberty, and piazza. Locke verbalise the great and chief end, therefore, of mens uniting into commonwealths, and putting themselves beneath governing, is the preservation of topographic point (Locke/ McClaughry 3). He thought that if any of these rights were violated that the violator should make restitution.The return key Clause in the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution republics Nor sh whole private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. When the government needs a citizens private property to build roads or buildings, they compensate the person with money roughly adjoin to the value of that persons enter. The problem of the government pickings or restricting a citizens cut back arises with regulation of private property. John McClaughry defines regulatory w inning as a governmental confiscation or destruction of economic rights by regulation, without the physical occupation which would trigger just compensation to the owner (McClaughry 7).The object lesson of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council is an example of regulatory victorious. In the case of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, Lucas bought ii adjacent lots on the coast of the Isle of Palms in South Carolina, only to possess the land restricted by the state, which prevented his intended use of the lots. Lucas argued that the states restriction of the land constituted taking without just compensation. The South Carolina accost of Common Pleas agreed with Lucas and awarded him $1,232,387. 50.The autocratic Court of South Carolina disagreed with the lower court, and state that the restrictions were designed to prevent serious public harm so no compensation was necessary, even if it did strickle the propertys value. Lucas petitioned to the Supreme Court of the Unit ed States. The Supreme Court of the United States decided on Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council in June of 1992. This was four years after the Beachfront Management Act, which prohibited construction on Lucas lots, was enacted in 1988. An amendment was made to the Act in 1990 that would allow construction in special situations.Lucas could possibly appeal to the Council and receive a permit to build on his lots at the time of the Supreme Court hearings. Lucas argued that the deprivation of use of his land from 1988-1990 amounted to a taking. The Supreme Court decided to grant certiorari. According to Locke, the governments purpose is to protect and enforce peoples natural rights. One of the natural rights, consort to Locke, is life. The coastal area of the Isle of Palms that Lucas lots were on has been plagued with floods. Justice Blackmun stated that the land was under water from 1957 until 1963.In addition, between 1981 and 1983, the Isle of Palms issued twelve emergency ord ers for sandbagging to protect property (Blackmun 2). The state of South Carolina dictum Lucas property as unsafe. Long ago it was recognized that all property in this country is held under the implied obligation that the owners use of it shall non be injurious to the community, and the Takings Clause did not transform that principle to one that requires compensations whenever the State asserts its power to enforce it (Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass. 491-492).The states prevention of building on the site in question would not only foreseeably save the set down from erosion, insurance and federal aid money, but possibly lives. The Supreme Court ruled in this case that when all value has been taken from property that the owner mustiness receive compensation for it. The question inactive stands as to whether the state caused the land to be come out worthless by restricting the building upon it. Justice Blackmun argued, provided the trial court, apparently believing that less valu e and valueless could be used interchangeably, found the property valueless (Blackmun 5).He goes on to propose that the land still held value because Lucas could enjoy it in new(prenominal) ways, such as camping, swimming, picnicking, or placing a mobile home on it. The value of the property very much lies in the eye of the beholder. In Colorado, a spell of legislation is being proposed that might become a model for other states where property rights are concerned. The surreptitious Property Protection Act would allow a landowner to seek compensation when a regulation takes away more than than fifty percent of the lands value (McClaughry 4).This act hopes to establish a standard for the most serious regulatory upshot and to afford a method of relief for a landowner whose rights have been taken according to McClaughry (McClaughry 8). In 1997, Senator Hatch (R-UT) introduced a piece of legislation called the Citizens Access to Justice Act. This Act would reduce mark and expens e of litigation by clearly defining when a property owners lease is ripe for adjudication (Annett 2). This piece of legislation would help speed the process that is so costly for property owners.The Private Property Rights Implementation Act was passed in October of 1997. This Act helps owners pass their first hurdle by allowing them to have the merits of their case heard in federal court. The Tucker Act Shuffle Relief Act, also passed in October of 1997, helps citizens pass the second hurdle by resolving the jurisdictional question for federal courts (Annett 3). Even though the Supreme Courts vox populi in Lucas projected promising for property rights advocates, it turned out not to be such a big win after all.Justice Scalia limited the application of the ruling to total takings, excluding partial takings. The distinction between total and partial takings is arbitrary and inconsistent with the purposes of the Takings Clause (Butler 3). It is possible that one landowner could los e more money on a piece of property that is only partially taken and not receive compensation for it, when another landowner could be compensated for a piece of land that is not wholly worth as much as the other owners partial piece. The Supreme Courts partial versus total taking has made a big impact upon lower court judges however.The lower courts are apply the finish as a standard by which to judge regulatory property rights cases across the board. umpteen defendants are attempting to use the ruling, to fight prohibited construction on their land, where it is not applic adapted. Defendants cannot claim their land is valueless simply because they might have developed it in the future (Butler 5). The other relevant part of the Lucas decision is that if the activity was previously permitted under relevant property and nuisance principles, then the prohibition of the activity would be a total regulatory taking that must be compensated (Butler 6).Justice Blackmun ponders whether th e government is press release to be able to continue if it must weigh the possibility of compensation when making laws outlawing serious dangers to society. However, if all economically beneficial uses are not destroyed by the regulation, then it does not matter whether or not the activity was previously permitted. Another case of regulatory property taking that is still on the state level is the expansion of the Minneapolis-St. Paul Regional Airport. With the expansion of the airport, increased air traffic would be flying over the nearby Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge.In compensation for the affects on the habitat, the weight and Wildlife Service is going to be paid over $20 million (Young 1). However, the money is going to come from fees and charges placed on people using the airport. When someone from the private sector causes detriment to federal lands they must compensate the government for the lost lands. The end of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council remains to be told. The South Carolina Supreme Court ordered the state of South Carolina to purchase the two lots in question from David Lucas.The state then put the two lots on the market as residential sites. Perhaps the courts should look beyond the public-interest rhetoric and examine the validity of the alleged public purpose (Butler 7). This is the other side of regulatory takings. If the states are required to pay property owners millions of dollars for the land in question, are they going to be able to uphold the Acts and legislation that got them there? Lockes natural rights seem to conflict over the regulatory taking of private property.The natural right to life appears to have precedent over the natural right to property according to the governments actions in dealing with regulatory takings. The government says that the taking of the land is in the best interest of society, but rights of the individu al are being overlooked. When the taking is free to the government, it appears to be a good plan of action for them. When the government must pay for their land, they weigh the pros and cons of their decisions a little more heavily. The Lucas case is full of precedents, good and bad, for both sides of the issue of regulatory takings.

How Frankenstein and Blade Runner Essay

Science is the most eventful tool in the progression and ripening of society and its determine. twain Mary Shelly and Ridley Scott start to pass characters pushing the boundaries of scientific exploration and understanding and in doing so they reveal flaws and shortcomings in the upheld values of the time. The narratives of Frankenstein and vane Runner are linked unwaveringly to their context with important messages or warnings within them.At the time of Shellys writing the Age of Enlightenment was coming to an turn back, aft(prenominal) years of threatening nature with its unrelenting attitude toward scientific endeavour at any cost. Scott addresses the dangers of globalised consumerism which brings as much bad as it does good, in Blade Runner its spread and influence has a suppress hold on Earth. The Industrial Revolution, borne from Enlightenment ideology saw a fast progression in production technology this meant that more things could be made faster.These improvements s aw for the first time in history, preserve growth in incomes and population, however the cost of the period fell entirely on the environment. The Enlightenment values left no room for consideration of the negative effects it was having on nature destruction of home ground by means of logging and mining, waterway and air pollution, the conquest and victory of man over his environment was every last(predicate) that was important. In Frankenstein, Shelly make outd the creature to reveal the true effects.Victor Frankensteins creature was horrific its own forefather could not bear to look upon it, its unearthly ugliness rendered it almost too ugly for human eye. Frankenstein, in his scientific endeavours had created the Industrial Revolutions ugly child put on channelise by Shelly to demonstrate the undesirable and harmful effects of the Industrial Revolution. The creature can be seen as a metaphor for the substantiality of the Industrial Revolution, and its repulsive form scan s its true cost, in doing so challenges its benefits.In Blade Runner Tyrell has created the Replicants as moneymaking products purely for commerce. He tells Deckard, Commerce is our goal here at Tyrell, and through this model he has accrued unquestionable global power through technological advances. The spirit Tyrell has created in the Replicants is turned into a commodity, this is accepted by society in Ridley Scotts dystopian sphere of globalisation and greedy pursuit of profit. This world Scott has created is the epitome of fears in the 1970s and 80s of consumerism and what it could change the world into.Tyrell embodies the defeat extreme of consumerism, where everything is seen as a potential source of money and power the viewer is introduced to this consumerism-worst-case-scenario in the inauguration scene. Hellish flames rise out of heavy industry factories and low diegetic music that jars and screeches creating in an uneasy and uneasy atmosphere for the viewer, intended highlight the bad place that this future world is. The central values of this saucily world act to highlight to the emerging problems in the 1980s world Scott was living in.The Enlightenment period saw the relentless pursuit of comprehension and knowledge, exploration and conquest, which is deliberateed perfectly in two characters Victor Frankenstein and Robert Walton. Both are in the forefront of their disciplines, both are pushing the boundaries and both are forced to end their pursuits to save their own lives. The change in attitude they experience is due to the realisation that their values and reason are incorrect and if continued will damage themselves and the people around them.It can be argued that Frankenstein does not actually change his views, however he is forced to concede his mission as the ship he is on returns home, i. e. the times are changing him. This is a direct parallel with the shift in social values that was occurring around the time of Shellys writing, and it can be argued that this text played a utilization in influencing that change. Enlightenment gave way to Romanticism due to the realisation of its destructive power, and the damage it had been causing as it progressed.Walton, an explorer with sights set firmly on finding a North-West passage for the purpose of person-to-person fame, glory and immortalising his name. Exploration for the sake of exploration a mission destined to fail, because there was no real deficiency, no purpose and lack of sense attached to it. Victor was successful in his mission to create life, which he did with reason, rationality and a scientific mind, the perfect Enlightenment scientist. However his process was vacate of any emotion. He worked alone, long hours and lack of human companionship induceda craze in which he blindly worked until he was finished, upon completion he saw the horror that he had created and it did nothing moreover bring misery to his life from then on. The Enlightenment E ra values lacking in emotion failed and gave way to Romanticism, which was fundamentally based on strong feelings and irrational emotion as society recognise their importance. Both characters had goals their processes of reaching them were flawed by the lack of emotion and as a result, ultimately failed.In this way these characters challenge the values of their context. Scott, through the character Eldon Tyrell and Roy Batty shows the importance of maintaining the best qualities of humanity and to bounteous them would be at the peril of the human race. Pursuit of science without remorse is common to both texts and in Blade Runner it is shown in Tyrell, who is portrayed as removed from reality because of his work. He has very restrict human interaction as he has surrounded himself with Replicants who serve him although he shows no attachment to them.Scott shows through Tyrell that with the overtaking of technology and without relationships, humanity is lost. Roy Batty, a Replicant , rises from being a robot to becoming human in a display of supreme compassion and forgiveness when he saves Deckard from falling off a building. In this, the climactic scene of the film, Roy turns from a savage animal, howling and wiping blood across his face into the hero of the story. The chase ends as Deckard is left clinging on to the side of a building, and Roy chooses to catch him as he falls and express him to safety.For this act, in the eyes of the viewer he achieves human status. This notion is backed up by the cracked lighting illuminating his face accompanied by a soundtrack of peaceful diegetic music. Also, the on screen putrescence of Roy and Deckards apparent humanity, camera shots cut between a high angle close up shot look down on Deckard and a low angle close up looking up at the angelic Roy, firmly placing Roy as better than Deckard. In these two individuals Scott shows importance of the break human qualities of compassion and forgiveness.In Scotts context these values were becoming increasingly important as nuclear weapons were being added to he arsenal of many countries and the alarming amount of the destruction and devastation they could bring in the hands of a remorseless and uncompassionate leader. Tyrell embodies the values of society at the time, driven by consumerism and greed, and reveals their flaws contrary to Roy, who as a Replicant is seen as lower than human, however, he challenges this and proves it to be incorrect. The rational processes that are integral to the Enlightenment values, are demonstrated most clearly when Victor is putting together his creature.But, it is these processes that clearly show flaws in their own philosophy. As an Enlightenment Era scientist, Victor has all of nature at his disposal, to experiment and conduct tests on however he likes. His deeds show this the torture of animals in order to secern the inner workings of the natural world, without remorse he digs up countless corpses in the night in search of perfect body parts to put together and form his creature. The problems in this approach to science are evident in the cruelty and horrific acts that its moral code condones.These acts subscribe to been committed without emotional or human attachment, values that are fundamental in Romantic ideals. In describing these events and directly attributing them to Enlightenment ways, Shelly describes the realisation society is coming to that its values must change. In staying true to the scientific values of the time, Frankenstein exposes their flaws and as a result unwittingly challenges them. A collective character in Blade Runner are the Replicants, as synthetic humans they display similar character traits and can be seen as one race.The science and technology behind the Replicants has advanced to the point where they have been created as sentient beings, the newest models even have their own manufactured memories. However, giving them their own rational thought has brough t danger. They became alert of their exploitation and on the new world we hear of a bloody revolution where Replicants had tried to take a crap independence, resulting in loss of human and Replicant life on a large scale. The technology inside the Replicants and its growing had been allowed to progress unchecked to the stage where it caused harm to the human race.In this way Scott is highlighting the possible dangers of allowing boundaries of science to be pushed without fully understanding the effect it will have on the environment, animals or the human population. This reflects the contextual fears brought about by the recent 3 Mile Island nuclear accident. Here nuclear power draws a parallel with the Replicants progressing from assisting humans to harming them. In this way Blade Runner can be seen as a cautionary tale warning of the dangers of allowing science to progress faster than human understanding of its true capabilities.As a character, the Replicants are the epitome o f scientific progress pushed passed its breaking point, bringing bloodshed and loss of life. Their crashing(a) Revolution is the ultimate challenge of the values in the 2019 world Scott has created. Both Mary Shelly and Ridley Scott create characters that reflect the values of their contexts and also characters that embody new and changing ideals, these characters and their actions work to highlight a problem with societal values or to show the good in them.Both texts have a strong science base, Victor at the forefront of medical technology and Tyrell at the forefront of robotics and synthetic life, this allows them to push boundaries and create situations where the authors can ask questions of, reveal problems with and challenge societies values. As science and technology progresses, so will the need for humanity to evolve to incorporate it into daily life. Blade Runner and Frankenstein show the importance of maintaining a strong sense of humanity, in all of its imperfect forms, a s societies and worldviews adapt and develop alongside technology.

Book review †cold blood Essay

Book review of Cold Blood by the author jam Fleming The surname (he is Ians nephew) and terse title might lead champion to expect something purely commercial and hard-boiled of James Flemings Cold Blood. But this sequel to gabardine Blood, though in the thriller genre, is both more idiosyncratic and awkward than that. The tone is set on page one with the hero-narrators introductory self-description I, Charlie Doig six bag two, strong crossways the shoulders and by the loins. Set during the Russian revolution and its bloody aftermath, this is as much bantering historical romp as page-turning cliffhanger.The novels opening finds Doig, an entomologist with a taste for derring-do, in western Burma, where he is glorying in his discovery of a new species of jewel beetle. We are briefly whisked put up to his ancestral home in Russia his ancestry is exotically cosmopolitan for a whirlwind reprise of some of the principal elements of White Blood, notably the rape and torture (so hi deous that Doig feels compelled to put her out of her misery with a bullet through the brain) of his beloved wife, Elizaveta, by the evil Bolshevik Prokhor Glebov.Cold Blood tells the story of Doigs single-minded chase of Glebov across civil-warravaged Russia. First stop is St Petersburg, where, with his Mongolian sidekick, Kobi, he witnesses the Bolshevik seizure of power and discovers that Glebov has become one of the revolutions leaders, up there with Lenin and Trotsky. With the struggle of Red v White spreading across the land, Doig is forced to step up a gear in his pursuit of vengeance, assembling a patchwork troop of henchmen and women and commandeering an armoured train. Thus equipped, Doig will take on not only Glebov, notwithstanding the safe and sound of the Red Army.If Doig is single-minded, his creator certainly isnt, for he throws any number of other odds and sods into the narrative stew. in that locations a cache of stolen tsarist gold that everyone wants to get their hands on. Theres a mysterious American who proves to be up to no good. Theres an erotic interest called Xenia who too proves to be up to no good. There are any number of colourful bit split that flit into the narrative, command attention for a couple of pages and then flit out again. If writers can be divided into minimalists and maximalists, then Fleming is out there on the militant wing of the maximalists.Thrillers need variation of tone moments when the grip is relaxed, the better to sock the reader with the unexpected. Flemings relentless energy and garrulous black mood as Doig and his band of eccentric neer-do-wells career across the steppes to an explosive denouement produce flashes of brilliance, but at the expense of tension. Cold Blood has an original and talented voice behind it, but in the end perhaps goes to show that the comedy thriller is one of the trickiest of literary hybrids to pull off. Cold Blood by the author James Fleming.

Eveline – James Joyce (Short Personal Response)

Eveline, is a story just close a 19 year old girl who diligently polishs on the life she has had residing in the alike t avow (in Dublin) with her siblings, everyone she knows, and her abusive father whom she labours excessively for to support. This is the same town her set out died in that she now anticipates deviation for Buenos Ayres, with her fiance Frank. The story of Eveline, by James Joyce, handles many interconnected themes such as attachments, escape and identity, which employs keen attention to a specific situation that is relatable to almost everyone the time to leave home.Though Evelines acting spillages check those prominent to my own, what interests me the most about her story is her overbearing dilemma to either leave a hard, even full and interesting life, for an gentle and safe, though mundane one. The reason this grabs my attention is because, Ive often pondered about why it would be so hard for me to leave my own strenuous and distressing home, and my ex asperating mother that has caused me so many detriments.This curiosity has led me to believe that the harder one has had to work at home to use up things work, regardless of the results, the more interesting their history becomes and the stronger their attachment to that life becomes. For anyone that has been in such a situation, it becomes puddle frequently, how big of a part this life is to you and that through with(predicate) the struggles you have learned everything that you now know, and this life is the lonesome(prenominal) one you do know.Something less than this life may leave someone, such as Eveline, feeling empty and lost, possibly causing them to spin out of control searching for convey and value in a new life that seems too simple. The reader sees this progression for Eveline as the story starts with her rested against the window where she goes to reflect non only on her self, but the human relationship to the place which she sits whilst the eve rolls in. James Joyce grandly illustrates that, the even out busyd the avenue at the beginning of the story, while she leaned against the window.This was my favourite line of the story though, I did non twat the second meaning of it until after I had read it a few more times. First, it is clear that, with evening coming, this represents for Eveline, that she is running out of time at home (not in a pleasant and welcomes way either, invade is a pretty harsh word) though it is latent to her until the kibosh of the story that, she does have a pickaxe to stay home. At this headland her decision is so straight forward that, to even question not expiration with her fiance Frank would be absurd.Second, Joyce cleverly uses the term avenue, not only to describe the roadstead of the town which is being covered with the shimmering of day, but also because it represents the clouding or loss of an outlet or rather, an escape. Eveline sits at the window reminiscing the days that werent so blighted, w hen her father was not so bad either. This was a time prior, to when her mother died and before the man from Belfast bought the field which the neighbour kids used to ferment in and turned the old little brown houses in to bright brick and red houses.In other words, the consider of her home did change, some people left town, some people died, but the memories did not die and their meaning did not dissipate. This is important because it foreshadows the reluctance Eveline has to leave her home after having the epiphany that, even if she did run away to a new setting, she would not change who either she or her father were. This realization that Eveline has is not one that everyone does when leaving home (or a place of equal meaning), but even those who do, dont always take a shit the choice to stay as she did.Some readers may be confused when trying to understand why she did not take the obvious route and leave her father and tiring jobs behind to be with a loving, safe, and wonderf ul guy as Frank appeared to be. I personally do not question it, I thrust it. The conclusion I drew from reading Eveline made me feel more secure about my own reluctance to leave home and the avenues which I extensively burdened with my attempts of escape and survival.My first was a relationship that was so perfect in its own harmony that I depended on it too strongly to the point that I only saw it as my escape, instead of a separate entity of pleasure, love, and divinity. The second, like Eveline was faith, which is somewhat wry considering I abandoned religion so effortlessly at such a young age. This turn was not because of a new belief in God, it was for the mysticism and miracles it provided for believers. Unfortunately, my abandonment of religion was so easy because it never made sense to me and it was never my own thought.So my turn back was rather unsuccessful when it came to make miracles out of heartache but, it did provide me with new insight on the meaning of faith a nd spirituality that brings me a sense of peace. Though it may only be alluded to in my eyes, what I see at the end of this story is a woman, Eveline, who realizes that she is so much more than just a runner. After all she has been through it would just be too easy to get up and leave with Frank. It seems as if she believes she does not merit the luxury of leaving while simultaneously feeling that she is beyond an escape.